imported>Rlong7160 |
imported>Rlong7160 |
第1行: |
第1行: |
| {{Infobox military conflict
| | |
| | conflict = 俄乌战争
| |
| | partof = [[後蘇聯衝突]]及[[烏克蘭危機]]
| |
| | width = 400px
| |
| | image = [[File:2014 Russo-ukrainian-conflict map.svg|边框|350px]] [[File:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg|边框|350px]]
| |
| | caption = '''2014年10月军事形势(上圖)'''<br />{{legend2|#f08f8f}}{{legend2|#ff0000}}俄控區<br>{{legend2|#ffffad}}{{legend2|#05b7fd}}烏控區<br />'''2022年2月俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭(下圖)'''{{NoteTag|name=地圖|上方地圖以英文版顯示,如需當地語言的版本,請點按[[:File:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Enhanced-zh.svg|簡體中文]]或[[:File:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Enhanced-zh-hant.svg|正體中文]]來查看當地語言版本的地圖。}}:<br />{{legend2|#e3d975}}[[乌克兰]]控制區<br />{{legend0|#ebc0b3}}俄羅斯/亲俄武装分子佔領區<br />参见:[[Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map|俄乌战争详细地图]]
| |
| | date = 2014年2月20日至今<br>({{age in years, months and days|2014|02|20}})
| |
| | place =[[克里米亞半島]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140308220540/http://un.ua/eng/article/497094.html "Russian Military Forces Come Into Chonhar Village, Kherson Region"]. ''Ukrainian News''. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</ref>、[[頓巴斯]]<ref name="StateDept">{{cite web|title=Evidence of Russian Support for Destabilization of Ukraine|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/04/224762.htm|publisher=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 April 2014|author=Office of the Spokesperson|location=Washington, D.C.|date=13 April 2014|archive-date=2021-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227173816/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/04/224762.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>蔓延至[[赫尔松州]]、[[罗斯托夫州]]<ref name="Shelling from inside Russia">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/videos/us-photos-show-russia-fired-into-ukraine/|title=US: Photos show Russia fired into Ukraine – Videos – CBS News|publisher=cbsnews.com|date=28 July 2014|access-date=30 January 2019|archive-date=2017-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619215058/http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/us-photos-show-russia-fired-into-ukraine/|dead-url=no}}</ref>、[[亞速海]]<ref name="Shelling in sea of azov">{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/eight-border-guards-rescued-two-missing-after-shelling-in-sea-of-azov-362948.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901234152/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/eight-border-guards-rescued-two-missing-after-shelling-in-sea-of-azov-362948.html|archive-date=1 September 2014|title=Eight border guards rescued, two missing after shelling in Sea of Azov|publisher=Kyiv Post|date=1 September 2014|access-date=29 December 2014}}</ref>。
| |
| | coordinates =
| |
| | map_type =
| |
| | map_relief =
| |
| | latitude =
| |
| | longitude =
| |
| | map_size =
| |
| | map_marksize =
| |
| | map_caption =
| |
| | map_label =
| |
| | territory =
| |
| {{clist
| |
| |title=''' 详情'''
| |
| |
| |
| *俄羅斯[[俄羅斯吞併克里米亞|吞併]]克里米亞半島,但不受國際社會承認
| |
| *俄軍於2014年3至12月期間軍事佔領赫尔松州[[斯特里爾科韋]]
| |
| *親俄武裝分子控制[[頓巴斯]]少部分地區獨立,但不受國際社會承認
| |
| *全面攻打烏克蘭後,[[烏克蘭臨時被佔領土|佔領]]約20%烏克蘭國土。}}
| |
| | result = {{clist
| |
| |title=''' 详情'''
| |
| |
| |
| *[[小綠人 (格魯烏)|不明武裝分子]]在俄羅斯操縱下於[[2014年烏克蘭革命|烏克蘭革命]]之際乘亂佔領[[克里米亞半島]]
| |
| *俄羅斯於[[俄烏邊境|邊界]]集結大軍威慑烏克蘭<ref name="pcoup">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/vladimir-putin-cools-ukraine-tensions-as-u-s-talks-sanctions-1.2558841|title=Vladimir Putin cools Ukraine tensions as U.S. talks sanctions|agency=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]|date=4 March 2014|access-date=30 December 2014|work=CBC News|archive-date=2021-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227173812/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/vladimir-putin-cools-ukraine-tensions-as-u-s-talks-sanctions-1.2558841|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| |
| *[[北約]]於烏克蘭境內高調軍演及調兵增援烏克蘭鄰國<ref name=Baetz>{{cite news|title=NATO increases military moves to counter Russia|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/04/16/nato_increases_military_moves_to_counter_russia.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416220850/http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/04/16/nato_increases_military_moves_to_counter_russia.html|archive-date=16 April 2014|access-date=19 April 2014|newspaper=The Star (Canada)|date=16 April 2014|author=Juergen Baetz|author2=John-Thor Dahlburg|agency=Associated Press|location=Brussels}}</ref>
| |
| *俄羅斯介入[[頓巴斯戰爭]],支援烏克蘭东部親俄武裝<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine crisis: 'Russia has launched a great war'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29017736|newspaper=BBC|date=2 September 2014|location=London|access-date=11 January 2015|archive-date=2021-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227174725/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29017736|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| |
| *國際社會制裁及嚴厲譴責俄羅斯侵略烏克蘭,並導致[[2014年俄羅斯金融危機]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/120577/russian-ruble-collapses-performs-worse-ukraines-hryvnia-2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216221331/http://www.newrepublic.com/article/120577/russian-ruble-collapses-performs-worse-ukraines-hryvnia-2014|archive-date=16 December 2014|title= Russian Ruble Collapses, Performs Worse Than Ukraine's Hryvnia in 2014|publisher= New Republic|author= Linda Kinstler|date=16 December 2014|access-date=17 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-15/russia-takes-ukraine-s-spot-in-currency-abyss-chart-of-the-day|title=Russia Takes Ukraine's Spot in Currency Abyss: Chart of the Day|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Zahra Hankir|author2=Natasha Doff|date=15 December 2014|access-date=17 December 2014|archive-date=2021-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227175314/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-15/russia-takes-ukraine-s-spot-in-currency-abyss-chart-of-the-day|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/12/16/russian-ruble-falls-to-historic-lows-while-pressure-increases-on-putin/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216155559/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/12/16/russian-ruble-falls-to-historic-lows-while-pressure-increases-on-putin/|archive-date=16 December 2014|title= Russian ruble falls to historic lows, while pressure increases on Putin| publisher=Fox News|agency=Associated Press|date=16 December 2014|access-date=17 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/2015/01/01/425383/Ex-Soviet-republics.htm|title=Ex-Soviet republics hit by Russian economic crisis|publisher=The China Post|agency=AFP|author=Irakli Metreveli|date=1 January 2015|access-date=1 January 2015|archive-date=2020-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204181816/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/2015/01/01/425383/Ex-Soviet-republics.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| |
| *俄羅斯被驱逐出[[八大工業國組織]]
| |
| *簽訂《[[明斯克協議]]》,但雙方均互相指控對方毀約
| |
| *俄罗斯承认由親俄武裝建立的顿涅茨克人民共和国和卢甘斯克人民共和国,并建立外交关系
| |
| *[[2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭]]}}
| |
| | combatant1 = '''{{flag|Russia}}'''
| |
| *{{flag|Republic of Crimea}}{{noteTag|在2014年通过归属公投,宣布脱离乌克兰独立,随后加入俄罗斯联邦。此公投并未获得乌克兰及联合国承认。}}
| |
| {{flag|Donetsk People's Republic}}<br />
| |
| {{flag|Luhansk People's Republic}}<br />
| |
| '''军事行动支援方:'''<br/>
| |
| {{flag|Belarus}}<small>(2022年2月起)</small>{{noteTag|基於[[俄白聯盟]],白俄羅斯允許俄羅斯利用其領土入侵烏克蘭。<ref name="CNN invasion routes">{{cite news |last1=Lister |first1=Tim |last2=Kesa |first2=Julia |title=Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |access-date=2022-02-24 |work=[[有线电视新闻网|CNN]] |date=2022-02-24 |archive-date=2022-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |url-status=live }}</ref>白俄羅斯總統卢卡申科同時指出,白俄羅斯可以在需要的時候參加入侵。<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rodionov |first1=Maxim |last2=Balmforth |first2=Tom |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/ |title=Belarusian troops could be used in operation against Ukraine if needed, Lukashenko says |website=[[Reuters]] |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225020021/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/ |url-status=live}}</ref>俄羅斯軍隊同時也利用白俄羅斯領土發射導彈攻擊烏克蘭。<ref>{{cite news |title=Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4b1fae66-d68a-4ba0-9cb3-bf962c5a10d2 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=2022-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302125730/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?pinned_post_locator=urn%3Aasset%3A4b1fae66-d68a-4ba0-9cb3-bf962c5a10d2 }}</ref>。参见[[2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰中的白俄罗斯]]}}<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/11/29/belarus-will-back-russia-war-breaks-ukraine-says-lukashenko/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211201221440/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/11/29/belarus-will-back-russia-war-breaks-ukraine-says-lukashenko/|archive-date = 2021-12-01|url-status = no|title = Belarus will back Russia if war breaks out in Ukraine, says Alexander Lukashenko|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 29 November 2021|last1 = Vasilyeva|first1 = Nataliya|last2 = Oliphant|first2 = Roland|accessdate = 2022-01-16}}{{cbignore}}</ref> <br>
| |
| ----
| |
| {{clist
| |
| |title=支援
| |
| |{{flag|Abkhazia}}
| |
| |{{flag|Cuba}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 February 2022|title=Cuba to deepen ties with Russia as Ukraine tensions mount|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuba-deepen-ties-with-russia-ukraine-tensions-mount-2022-02-19/|access-date=19 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224000811/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuba-deepen-ties-with-russia-ukraine-tensions-mount-2022-02-19/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| |
| |{{flag|Eritrea}}
| |
| |{{flag|Iran}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran blames West for Ukraine crisis, urges Moscow and Kyiv to show restraint|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-blames-west-for-ukraine-crisis-urges-moscow-and-kyiv-to-show-restraint|access-date=2022-02-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en|archive-date=2022-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073603/https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-blames-west-for-ukraine-crisis-urges-moscow-and-kyiv-to-show-restraint/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| |
| |{{flag|North Korea}}
| |
| |{{flag|Myanmar}}
| |
| |{{flag|Nicaragua}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 February 2022|title=Nicaragua's Ortega defends Russia's stance over Ukraine|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/nicaraguas-ortega-defends-russias-stance-over-ukraine-2022-02-22/|access-date=22 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224102429/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/nicaraguas-ortega-defends-russias-stance-over-ukraine-2022-02-22/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| |
| |{{flag|South Ossetia}}
| |
| |{{flag|Syria}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 February 2022|title=Syria supports Putin's recognition of Ukraine breakaway regions|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syria-supports-putins-recognition-ukraine-breakaway-regions-fm-2022-02-22/|access-date=22 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222105756/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syria-supports-putins-recognition-ukraine-breakaway-regions-fm-2022-02-22/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| |
| |{{flag|Transnistria}}
| |
| |{{flag|Venezuela}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/politics/1391927|title=Venezuela ready to offer military help to Russia if relations with US exacerbate - envoy|website=TASS|access-date=2022-02-24|archive-date=2022-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221222250/https://tass.com/politics/1391927|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| |
| }}
| |