imported>Fimsa |
imported>Fimsa |
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| | | {{Infobox settlement |
| {{Infobox country | | |name = 波斯尼亞與赫塞哥維納聯邦 |
| | conventional_long_name = 苏格兰 | | |native_name = <small>Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine<br>(拉丁字母)</small><br /><small>{{lang|Sr|Федерација Босне и Херцеговине}}<br>(西里尔字母)</small> |
| | native_name = {{small|{{lang|sco|Scotland}}{{resize|90%|{{nobold|([[英语]]、[[低地苏格兰语]])}}}}<br />{{native name|gd|Alba}}}} | | |settlement_type = [[波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納政區|聯邦政治實體]] |
| | common_name = Scotland | | |subdivision_type = 國家 |
| | image_flag = 未命名設計 (8).png | | |subdivision_name = [[波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那]] |
| | image_coat = 1280px- Ruthenia.png
| | |image_flag = Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg |
| | symbol_width = 100px
| | |flag_link = 波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納聯邦國旗 |
| | symbol_type = 布里尼亞邦聯徽章
| | |image_shield = [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|60px]] |
| | national_motto = 團結力量大
| | |anthem = 《[[波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納國歌]]》 |
| | national_anthem = ''《布里尼亞聯盟歌》 <br>[[File:寧昭頌.mp3]]</center>
| | |image_map = Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg |
| | status = {{GBR}}[[英國的構成國|構成國]]和[[司法管辖区]] | | |map_caption = 波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納聯邦(紅色區域) |
| | capital =柯布拉 | | |area_total_km2 = 26,110 |
| | largest_city =安格羅 | | |seat_type = 首都 |
| | languages_type = [[Languages of Scotland|語言]]
| | |seat = [[薩拉熱窩]] |
| | languages = [[w:中華民國國語|中華民國國語]]<br>[[w:現代標準漢語|現代標準漢語]]<br>[[w:台灣話|台灣閩南語]](佔大多數)<br>[[w:台灣客家語|台灣客家語]]<br>[[w:Austronesian languages|原住民語]](少數民族地區語言) | | |seat1_type = 最大城市 |
| | languages2_type = | | |seat1 = [[萨拉热窝]] |
| | languages2 = | | |parts_type = 最大行政區 |
|
| | |parts = [[西波斯尼亚州]] |
| | languages2_sub = yes
| | |population_total = 2,219,220<ref>{{cite web |title=Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013 Final Results |url=http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf |location=Sarajevo, juni 2016 |publisher=BHAS |access-date=30 June 2016 |archive-date=24 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224103940/http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
| | ethnic_groups =
| | |population_as_of = 2013 |
| [[w:Han Chinese|漢族]]
| | |population_density_km2 = 91 |
| | ethnic_groups_year = 2011 | | |blank2_name = 官方語言 |
| | government_type = [[英国的权力下放|中央放权]]的[[议会制君主立宪制]]{{raise|0.1em|<sup>d</sup>}}
| | |blank2_info = [[波士尼亞語]]、[[克羅埃西亞語]]、[[塞爾維亞語]] |
| | monarch = [[查爾斯三世]] | | |blank3_name = 官方文字 |
| | prime_minister = [[里希·苏纳克]] | | |blank3_info = [[拉丁字母]]、[[西里爾字母]] |
| | first_minister = [[妮古拉·斯特金]] | | |blank_name = 族群 |
| | legislature = [[蘇格蘭議會]]<br>[[英国国会]] | | |blank_info = [[波斯尼亞人]]、[[克羅地亞人]]、[[塞爾維亞族|塞爾維亞人]] |
| | sovereignty_type = 建立 | | |blank1_name = 主要宗教 |
| | established_event1 = {{le|阿尔巴王国起源|Origins of the Kingdom of Alba|建立}} | | |blank1_info = [[伊斯蘭教]] |
| | established_date1 = 9世纪<small>(传统称843年)</small>
| | |government_type = [[聯邦共和國|联邦共和制]]<br />[[三權分立]] |
| | established_event2 = [[1707年聯合法令|与英格兰合并]]
| | |leader_title1 = 憲法 |
| | established_date2 = 1707年5月1日 | | |leader_name1 = 波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納聯邦憲法 |
| | established_event3 = [[1998年苏格兰法令|权力下放]] | | |leader_title2 = 總統 |
| | established_date3 = 1998年11月19日 | | |leader_name2 = 馬林科·卡瓦拉 |
| | area_rank =
| | |leader_title3 = 總理 |
| | area_magnitude = 1 E10
| | |leader_name3 = 法迪爾·諾瓦利奇 |
| | area_km2 = 77933
| | |leader_title4 = 立法機構 |
| | area_footnote = <ref name=ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-325257 Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-325257 |date=20150924095611 }}, ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.</ref>
| | |leader_name4 = [[波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦议会|联邦议会]] |
| | area_label = 陆地
| | |blank4_name = 貨幣 |
| | percent_water =
| | |blank4_info = [[波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那可兑换马克|可兌換馬克]]<br>(BAM) |
| | population_rank =
| | |timezone = [[欧洲中部时间]] |
| | population_estimate = 5,424,800<ref name="ONS-pop-ests-June2018"/>
| | |utc_offset = +1 |
| | population_estimate_year = 2017
| | |timezone_DST = [[欧洲中部夏令时间]] |
| | population_census = 5,313,600<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.gro-gov.scot/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html|title= Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012 |date=2013-08-08 |publisher=National Records of Scotland |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref>
| | |utc_offset_DST = +2 |
| | population_census_year = 2011
| | |iso_code = BIH |
| | population_density_km2 = 67.5
| | |website = [http://www.fbihvlada.gov.ba/ www.fbihvlada.gov.ba] |
| | population_density_rank =
| | |footnotes = <sup>a</sup> 波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納憲法法院曾在2006年裁定波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納聯邦國旗和聯邦國徽違憲並且須於9月前更換。在2007年3月31日,憲法法庭將他們的決定列入「波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納官方公報」,正式將先前的波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納聯邦國旗與聯邦國徽移除。<ref>[http://www.ccbh.ba/eng/press/index.php?pid=349&sta=3&pkat=507 Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313163754/http://www.ccbh.ba/eng/press/index.php?pid=349&sta=3&pkat=507|date=2007-03-13 }}</ref> 目前波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納聯邦還沒有設立新的國旗及國徽,而是以波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納国旗和国徽作為暫時的解決方案。 |
| | GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| | }} |
| | GDP_nominal = $2,452.67亿<ref name="GDP">{{cite web |title=Key Economy Statistics |author=Scottish Government |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |accessdate=2014-08-22 |archive-date=2015-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225161048/http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |dead-url=no }}</ref><br/><small>(包括北海石油及天然气收入)</small>
| |
| | GDP_nominal_rank = | |
| | GDP_nominal_year = 2013 | |
| | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $45,904 | |
| | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | |
| | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | |
| | HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | |
| | cctld = [[.scot]]<sup>e</sup> | |
| | official_website = {{URL|http://www.scotland.org/}} | |
| | footnote_a = 时常缩写为“防御”("In Defens")。 | |
| | footnote_b = 《[[苏格兰之花]]》、《[[苏格兰勇士]]》及《{{le|苏格兰人 (歌曲)|Scots Wha Hae|苏格兰人}}》均时常作为国歌使用(见[[苏格兰国歌]])。 | |
| | footnote_c = 低地苏格兰语和苏格兰盖尔语均为[[欧洲区域或少数民族语言宪章]]体系下官方认可的地方语言<big><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter |title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |work=[[Scottish Government]] |accessdate=2011-10-23 }}{{dead link|date=2018年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref></big>。根据《{{le|2005年盖尔语(苏格兰)法令|Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005}}》,{{le|盖尔语发展处|Bòrd na Gàidhlig}}负责推动建立盖尔语为苏格兰官方语言,使其与英语具有同等地位<big><ref>Macleod, Angus [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece "Gaelic given official status"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece |date=20100531171029 }} (22 April 2005) ''[[The Times]]''. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.</ref></big>。根据《2015年英国手语(苏格兰)法令》,英国手语亦为认可语言<big><ref name="British Sign Language">{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13876863.Scotland_becomes_first_part_of_UK_to_recognise_signing_for_deaf_as_official_language/|title=Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language|publisher=Herald Scotland|year=2015|accessdate=2016-01-17|archive-date=2019-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114044610/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13876863.Scotland_becomes_first_part_of_UK_to_recognise_signing_for_deaf_as_official_language/|dead-url=no}}</ref></big>。 | |
| | footnote_d = 英国国家元首为英国君主(今为查尔斯三世,2022年即位)。在英国中的苏格兰具有一定的自治权,并在英国国会中有代表权,亦是[[欧洲议会]]的一选区。一定程度的行政和立法权被分别下放至[[苏格兰政府]]和[[苏格兰议会]]。
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| | footnote_e = .scot并非[[国家和地区顶级域名]],而是一[[通用顶级域|通用顶级域名]],可由所有苏格兰人及与苏格兰相关者使用。作为英国和欧盟的一部分,苏格兰亦使用[[.uk]]和[[.eu]]。其[[ISO 3166-1]]为GB,但[[.gb]]并未使用。
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| |name=布里尼亞部落聯盟}}
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