「布里尼亞部落聯盟」:修訂間差異

出自微國家百科
imported>Fimsa
無編輯摘要
imported>Fimsa
無編輯摘要
第1行: 第1行:
{{Infobox U.S. state
 
| official_name = State of Florida
{{Infobox country
| Full-ZH-name=佛羅里達州
| conventional_long_name = 苏格兰
| Name = Florida
| native_name = {{small|{{lang|sco|Scotland}}{{resize|90%|{{nobold|([[英语]]、[[低地苏格兰语]])}}}}<br />{{native name|gd|Alba}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Florida.svg
| common_name = Scotland
| image_seal = Seal of Florida.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg
| nickname = 阳光之州<ref name="Britannica Florida">{{cite web |title=Florida {{!}} Map, Population, History, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Florida |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2020-06-30 |archive-date=2020-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705070029/https://www.britannica.com/place/Florida |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Fact Monster Florida">{{cite web |title=Florida {{!}} State Facts & History |url=https://www.infoplease.com/us/states/florida |website=www.infoplease.com |access-date=2020-06-30 |archive-date=2020-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630145521/https://www.infoplease.com/us/states/florida |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="America’s Library Florida">{{cite web |title=Florida |url=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/es/fl/es_fl_subj.html |website=www.americaslibrary.gov |access-date=2020-06-30 |archive-date=2020-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427222524/http://www.americaslibrary.gov/es/fl/es_fl_subj.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg
| motto = [[我们信仰上帝]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida-state-symbols/state-motto/ |title=State Motto |website=Florida Department of State |access-date=2018-09-14 |archive-date=2016-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121154908/http://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida-state-symbols/state-motto/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| symbol_width = 100px
| anthem = [[佛罗里达,锯齿草与天空相遇的地方]](颂歌)<br>[[家鄉的老友]](州歌)
| symbol_type = 苏格兰皇家徽章
| population_demonym = Floridian或Floridan
| national_motto = {{native phrase|sco|"In My Defens God Me Defend"|italics=off}}<br />“[[主為我的防禦而辯護]]”<sup>a</sup>
| OfficialLang = [[英语]]<ref name="Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida"/>
| national_anthem = [[苏格兰国歌|多首]]<sup>b</sup><br />常为《[[苏格兰之花]]》
| Languages = * 仅使用[[英语]]:67.3%
| status = {{GBR}}[[英國的構成國|構成國]]和[[司法管辖区]]
*[[西班牙语]]:21.2%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?text=Language&t=Language+Spoken+at+Home&g=0400000US12&tid=ACSST1Y2021.S1601|title=Languages Spoken at Home in Florida|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2022-01-02|archive-date=2023-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102171947/https://data.census.gov/table?text=Language&t=Language+Spoken+at+Home&g=0400000US12&tid=ACSST1Y2021.S1601|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| capital =[[爱丁堡]]<br />{{smaller|{{coord|55|57|11|N|3|11|20|W|display=inline}}}}
*其他语言:11.5%
| largest_city =[[格拉斯哥]]<br/>{{smaller|{{coord|55|51|N|4|16|W|display=inline}}}}
| image_map = Florida in United States.svg
| languages_type = [[Languages of Scotland|語言]]
| seat = [[哈西]]<ref name="Britannica Florida" />
| languages = [[英语]]<br />[[低地苏格兰语]]<br />[[苏格兰盖尔语]]<br />[[英國手語]]
| LargestCity = [[杰克逊维尔 (佛罗里达州)|杰克逊维尔]]<ref name="Fact Monster Jacksonville, Fla.">{{cite web |title=Jacksonville, Fla.: Population, Weather, Demographics, Facts, History, Mayor, Landmarks |url=https://www.factmonster.com/world/us-cities/jacksonville-fla |website=www.factmonster.com |access-date=2020-06-30 |archive-date=2020-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630162138/https://www.factmonster.com/world/us-cities/jacksonville-fla |url-status=live }}</ref>
| languages2_type =  
| LargestMetro = [[迈阿密都会区|迈阿密]]
| languages2 =  
| area_total_km2 = 170,312
| area_total_sq_mi = 65,758
| languages2_sub = yes
|area_footnotes=<ref name="census2010population">{{cite web
| ethnic_groups =
|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-1.pdf
{{unbulleted list
|publisher=[[美国普查局]]
| 96.0% 白人
|access-date=2019-04-09
| 2.7% 亚裔
|title=United States Summary: 2010. Population and Housing Unit Counts. 2010 Census of Population and Housing
| 0.7% 非裔
|date=September 2012
| 0.4% 多族裔
|page=41
| 0.2% 阿拉伯裔
|archive-date=2012-10-19
| 0.1% 其他<ref name="ethnicity">{{cite web |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.pdf |title=Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 |publisher=The Scottish Government |year=2013 |accessdate=2013-12-09 |archive-date=2013-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212071332/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019110435/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-1.pdf
}}
|url-status=live
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011
}}</ref>
| government_type = [[英国的权力下放|中央放权]]的[[议会制君主立宪制]]{{raise|0.1em|<sup>d</sup>}}
| area_land_km2 = 138,887
| monarch = [[查爾斯三世]]
| area_land_sq_mi = 53,625
| prime_minister = [[里希·苏纳克]]
| area_water_km2 = 31,424
| first_minister = [[妮古·斯特金]]
| area_water_sq_mi = 12,133
| legislature = [[蘇格蘭議會]]<br>[[英国国会]]
| area_water_percent = 18.5
| sovereignty_type = 建立
| area_rank = 22
| established_event1 = {{le|阿尔巴王国起源|Origins of the Kingdom of Alba|建立}}
| width_mi = 361
| established_date1 = 9世纪<small>(传统称843年)</small>
| width_km = 582
| established_event2 = [[1707年聯合法令|与英格兰合并]]
| length_mi = 447
| established_date2 = 1707年5月1日
| length_km = 721
| established_event3 = [[1998年苏格兰法令|权力下放]]
| Latitude = 24° 27' N to 31° 00' N
| established_date3 = 1998年11月19日
| Longitude = 80° 02' W to 87° 38' W
| area_rank =
| population_as_of = 2020
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
| 2010Pop = 21,538,187<ref name=PopHousingEst>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/FL,US/PST045219 |title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates |date=2020-01-09 |access-date=2020-01-09 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-date=2020-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610161658/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/FL,US/PST045219 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_km2 = 77933
| 2020DensityUS = 402
| area_footnote = <ref name=ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-325257 Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-325257 |date=20150924095611 }}, ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.</ref>
| 2020Density = 155
| area_label = 陆地
| MedianHouseholdIncome = ${{round|57703|-2}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/FL/INC110220|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|title=US Census Bureau QuickFacts|access-date=2022-04-30|archive-date=2022-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509045749/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/FL/INC110220|url-status=live}}</ref>
| percent_water =
| IncomeRank = 34
| population_rank =
| population_rank = 三
| population_estimate = 5,424,800<ref name="ONS-pop-ests-June2018"/>
| population_density_rank =
| population_estimate_year = 2017
| elevation_max_point = [[布里顿山]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |access-date=2011-10-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archive-date=2011-10-15}}</ref>{{efn|高程调整为1988年北美垂直基准。}}
| population_census = 5,313,600<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.gro-gov.scot/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html|title= Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012 |date=2013-08-08 |publisher=National Records of Scotland |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref>
| elevation_max_ft = 345
| population_census_year = 2011
| elevation_max_m = 105
| population_density_km2 = 67.5
| elevation_ft = 100
| population_density_rank =
| elevation_m = 30
| GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| elevation_min_point = 大西洋<ref name=USGS/>
| GDP_nominal = $2,452.67亿<ref name="GDP">{{cite web |title=Key Economy Statistics |author=Scottish Government |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |accessdate=2014-08-22 |archive-date=2015-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225161048/http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |dead-url=no }}</ref><br/><small>(包括北海石油及天然气收入)</small>
| elevation_min_ft = 0
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| elevation_min_m = 0
| GDP_nominal_year = 2013
| Former = [[佛羅里達領地]]
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $45,904
| AdmittanceDate = {{Start date and age|1845|03|03}}
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| AdmittanceOrder = 27
| Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank =
|Governor = [[罗恩·德桑蒂斯]]{{GOP}})
| HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank =
|Lieutenant Governor = [[珍妮特·努涅斯]]({{GOP}}
| cctld = [[.scot]]<sup>e</sup>
| Legislature = [[佛罗里达州议会]]
| official_website = {{URL|http://www.scotland.org/}}
| Upperhouse = [[佛罗里达州参议院|参议院]]
| footnote_a = 时常缩写为“防御”("In Defens")。
| Lowerhouse = [[佛罗里达州众议院|众议院]]
| footnote_b = 《[[苏格兰之花]]》、《[[苏格兰勇士]]》及《{{le|苏格兰人 (歌曲)|Scots Wha Hae|苏格兰人}}》均时常作为国歌使用(见[[苏格兰国歌]])。
| Judiciary = [[佛罗里达州最高法院]]
| footnote_c = 低地苏格兰语和苏格兰盖尔语均为[[欧洲区域或少数民族语言宪章]]体系下官方认可的地方语言<big><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter |title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |work=[[Scottish Government]] |accessdate=2011-10-23 }}{{dead link|date=2018年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref></big>。根据《{{le|2005年盖尔语(苏格兰)法令|Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005}}》,{{le|盖尔语发展处|Bòrd na Gàidhlig}}负责推动建立盖尔语为苏格兰官方语言,使其与英语具有同等地位<big><ref>Macleod, Angus [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece "Gaelic given official status"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece |date=20100531171029 }} (22 April 2005) ''[[The Times]]''. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.</ref></big>。根据《2015年英国手语(苏格兰)法令》,英国手语亦为认可语言<big><ref name="British Sign Language">{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13876863.Scotland_becomes_first_part_of_UK_to_recognise_signing_for_deaf_as_official_language/|title=Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language|publisher=Herald Scotland|year=2015|accessdate=2016-01-17|archive-date=2019-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114044610/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13876863.Scotland_becomes_first_part_of_UK_to_recognise_signing_for_deaf_as_official_language/|dead-url=no}}</ref></big>。
| Senators =[[里克·斯科特]]({{GOP}})<br />[[馬可·鲁比奧]]({{GOP}})
| footnote_d = 英国国家元首为英国君主(今为查尔斯三世,2022年即位)。在英国中的苏格兰具有一定的自治权,并在英国国会有代表权,亦是[[欧洲议会]]的一选区。一定程度的行政和立法权被分别下放至[[苏格兰政府]]和[[苏格兰议会]]。
| Representative = 20位共和党人{{break}}8位民主党人
| footnote_e = .scot并非[[国家和地区顶级域名]],而是一[[通用顶级域|通用顶级域名]],可由所有苏格兰人及与苏格兰相关者使用。作为英国和欧盟的一部分,苏格兰亦使用[[.uk]]和[[.eu]]。其[[ISO 3166-1]]为GB,但[[.gb]]并未使用。
| timezone1 = [[北美东部时区|东部时区]]
| utc_offset1 = −05:00
| timezone1_DST = [[北美东部时区|EDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST = −04:00
| timezone1_location = 半岛和大弯地带
| timezone2 = [[北美中部时区|中部时区]]
| utc_offset2 = −06:00
| timezone2_DST = [[北美部时区|CDT]]
| utc_offset2_DST = −05:00
| timezone2_location = [[阿巴拉契科拉河]]以西的[[佛罗里达狭地]]
| iso_code = US-FL
| postal_code = FL
| TradAbbreviation = Fla.
| website = myflorida.com
| footnotes =
| Representatives =
}}
{{Infobox U.S. state symbols
| Flag= Flag of Florida.svg
| Seal= Seal of Florida.svg
| Name= 佛罗里达州
| Bird= [[小嘲鸫]]
| Insect= [[斑馬長翼蝶]]
| Fish= [[大口黑鲈]]、旗鱼
| Flower= [[甜橙]]
| Mammal= [[佛罗里达山狮]]、[[西印度海牛]]、[[宽吻海豚]]、[[佛罗里达策鞭马]]<ref name="FHR">{{cite web |url=http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Bills/billsdetail.aspx?BillId=37196& |title=SB 230—State Symbols/Fla. Cracker Horse/Loggerhead Turtle [RPCC] |publisher=Florida House of Representatives |access-date=2012-04-07 |archive-date=2014-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819102808/http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Bills/billsdetail.aspx?BillId=37196 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Reptile= [[美国短吻鳄]]、[[赤蠵龟]]、[[佛州穴龟]]<ref name=FHR/>
| Amphibian= [[犬吠蛙]]
| Tree= [[菜棕]]
| Beverage= [[橙汁]]
| Food= [[墨西哥莱檬派]]、[[甜橙]]
| Gemstone= [[月光石]]
| Rock= [[瑪瑙|瑪瑙化]][[珊瑚]]
| Shell= [[天王赤旋螺]]
| Soil= [[邁阿卡土]]
| Route Marker= Florida 27.svg
| Quarter= 2004 FL Proof.png
| QuarterReleaseDate = 2004年
}}
}}

於 2023年3月9日 (四) 12:27 的修訂

苏格兰皇家徽章
格言:Lua 錯誤 於第80行的package.lua中:module 'Module:Lang/data' not found。
主為我的防禦而辯護a
國歌:多首b
常为《苏格兰之花
首都 爱丁堡
Lua 錯誤:callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found。
最大城市 格拉斯哥
Lua 錯誤:callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found。
語言 英语
低地苏格兰语
苏格兰盖尔语
英國手語
族群
  • 96.0% 白人
  • 2.7% 亚裔
  • 0.7% 非裔
  • 0.4% 多族裔
  • 0.2% 阿拉伯裔
  • 0.1% 其他[1]
政府 中央放权议会制君主立宪制模板:Raise
立法機構 蘇格蘭議會
英国国会
建立
• 建立英語-{Origins of the Kingdom of Alba}-
9世纪(传统称843年)
1707年5月1日
1998年11月19日
面積
• 陆地

77,933 km2

[2]
人口
• 2017年估計
5,424,800[3]
• 2011年普查
5,313,600[4]
• 密度
67.5/平方公里
GDP(國際匯率) 2013年估計
• 總計
$2,452.67亿[5]
(包括北海石油及天然气收入)
• 人均
$45,904)
互聯網頂站域 .scote
  1. 时常缩写为“防御”("In Defens")。
  2. 苏格兰之花》、《苏格兰勇士》及《苏格兰人英語-{Scots Wha Hae}-》均时常作为国歌使用(见苏格兰国歌)。
  3. 低地苏格兰语和苏格兰盖尔语均为欧洲区域或少数民族语言宪章体系下官方认可的地方语言[6]。根据《2005年盖尔语(苏格兰)法令英語-{Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005}-》,盖尔语发展处英語-{Bòrd na Gàidhlig}-负责推动建立盖尔语为苏格兰官方语言,使其与英语具有同等地位[7]。根据《2015年英国手语(苏格兰)法令》,英国手语亦为认可语言[8]
  4. 英国国家元首为英国君主(今为查尔斯三世,2022年即位)。在英国中的苏格兰具有一定的自治权,并在英国国会中有代表权,亦是欧洲议会的一选区。一定程度的行政和立法权被分别下放至苏格兰政府苏格兰议会
  5. .scot并非国家和地区顶级域名,而是一通用顶级域名,可由所有苏格兰人及与苏格兰相关者使用。作为英国和欧盟的一部分,苏格兰亦使用.uk.eu。其ISO 3166-1为GB,但.gb并未使用。
  1. "Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011" (PDF). The Scottish Government. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-12. Retrieved 2013-12-09. 
  2. Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013 模板:Wayback, ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  3. 引用錯誤:無效的 <ref> 標籤,未定義名稱為 ONS-pop-ests-June2018 的參考文獻內容文字。
  4. "Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012". National Records of Scotland. 2013-08-08. Retrieved 2013-08-08. 
  5. Scottish Government. "Key Economy Statistics". Archived from the original on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2014-08-22. 
  6. "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Scottish Government. Retrieved 2011-10-23. 模板:Dead link
  7. Macleod, Angus "Gaelic given official status" 模板:Wayback (22 April 2005) The Times. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
  8. "Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language". Herald Scotland. 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-01-14. Retrieved 2016-01-17.